Phases of the Moon

Grade Focus
Grade 4
Age Level
9
Subject
Science
Technology Integration Activity
Digital Ethics, Discovering the Internet, PowerPoint Presentations, Video Productions
Estimated Time of Completion
2 -3 class periods
Author: Debra Vendt, Virginia Beach City Public Schools Last modified: 11/28/2011

Introduction

This lesson encourages students to explore the phases of the moon and what causes them. Students use hands on materials to re-enact the process and then use digital tools to create a presentation to explain this process to their peers.

Prerequisite Experience

Students should have experience with using a flip video camera or a digital camera. Students should also be familiar with Photo Story, PowerPoint an Inspiration or Kidspiration.

Teacher Prep Time

1 hour to collect materials, prepare presentation, plan cooperative groups

Project

Students are given 3 digital options to present their material. They may choose to create a narrated flip video, a narrated Photo Story or PowerPoint or a diagram through Inspiration.

Assessment/Grading

Rubric

Time Management Tips

Students should be given a time parameters or maximum number of slides for their final presentations. They may also need monitoring when working on presentation to keep on track.

Lesson Plan Details

Engage

Students will view the current moon phases calendar at

http://www.moonconnection.com/moon_phases_calendar.phtml

Students will be asked why the moon looks different at different times of the month?

Explore

Students will be reminded of the following concepts discussed in previous lessons:

* the difference between revolution and rotation

* the Moon does not generate its own light but reflects the light from the Sun

* the moon rotates as it revolves around Earth while the Earth orbits the Sun

Given a flashlight and a Styrofoam ball taped to a ruler, and two colored markers students will work in teams of four to attempt to re-enact the rotation and revolution of the moon to explain the reason for the different moon phases seen from Earth. Students will be assigned the roles of Sun, Earth, Moon and an observer. Students should take turns in each role so that each can be the observer. They can then compare what they observed happening in order to explain their theory.

Explain

As a class, students will explain and compare their theories discovered in their re-enactment. Students can use Pixie and the Promethean Board to present their findings for each phase to the class.

Elaborate

Students will view the following video clip entitled "Moon Phases" from Discovery Ed:

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F1360C54-63A3-49FA-8018-70E465917414&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

Students will then re-evaluate their own theories compared to the new information acquired.

Evaluate

After making any necessary revisions to their own experiment, students will be have the following options to present their final re-enactment and explanation the eight lunar phases:

• use a flip camera to video their own re-enactment of the lunar phases and produce a detailed script to accompany it

• use a digital camera and Photo Story or PowerPoint with a detailed script to accompany it

• use Inspiration to create a diagram and a detailed script to accompany it

Presentations will be graded using a rubric created in Rubistar.

Extend

Students will chart the moon phases as they observe the moon each evening for 29 days.